中国和欧美国家环境影响评价流程对比分析

Contrast and Analysis on EIA Procedure Between China and Developed Contries

环境影响评价在环境保护中起着重要的作用,而中国环境影响评价工作起步较晚,环境影响评价的技术方法及导则在实践中不断更新;欧美国家作为环境影响评价工作实施较早的国家,对环境影响评价流程及报告内容作了详细规定,也为中国的环境影响评价工作提供了宝贵经验,为了切实发挥环境影响评价的作用,应根据中国的实际情况,在可行性方案比选、公众咨询及参与、项目实施后监测等方面进行改进。

Environmental impact assessment plays an important role in the environmental protection,however,it started later in China than USA and EU,Assessment steps and reports targets of EIA are detailed provisions in USA and EU,Technical methods and guidance of environmental impact assessment are updated in practice all the time,so valuable experience can be learned.Selection of program feasibility,the public consultation and participation,project monitoring,etc.should be in consideration to fulfill the aim of EIA in the light of China＇s actual conditions.