从《杀死独裁者》来透视纳博科夫独特政治立场

Analysis of Nabokov's Political Statement on Killing Dictator

纳博科夫在《杀死独裁者》中以少有的第一人称叙述手法表达了其对时代的"政治宣言"。《杀死独裁者》与纳博科夫20世纪30年代创作的系列小说《云影.古堡.湖光》、《圆圈》、《老K》等互为文本,深深烙刻着时代的印迹。《杀死独裁者》为理解纳博科夫侨居欧洲期间最后二部俄文长篇小说《死刑邀请》与《天赋》提供了阅读视角。《杀死独裁者》虽然在叙述诗学上不具有"大师"的魅力,但对于研究纳博科夫整体创作意识形态及美学原则是"不朽"的,是与"日月同行"的;它不仅是历史的"预言",也是历史的"见证"。

Nabokov has expressed his political declaration to the times,when he was writing the Killing Dictator in the first person,which is quite unusual.Killing Dictator was correspondenced in his serial novel in the 1930s such as The Shadow of Clouds-The Old Castle-The Lights of Lake,Circle,The K etc.Which had shown the imprint of times.Killing Dictator gave a perspective for comprehending his last two Russian novels： Invitation of Death Penalty and Talent when he was lived in Europe.Although the book of Killing Dictator is no great charm on peri poietlikes,but it＇s an immortal masterpiece on research Nabokov＇s whole creation ideology and aesthetic principle.It must be common flare with sun and moon,not only the prophesy of history,but also the testimony of history.