论行政诉讼和解适用的有限性

Administrative Proceedings for the Limited Nature of Settlement

和解制度在行政诉讼领域的适用有效地化解了当事双方的矛盾,对于维护行政相对人的合法权益,保障行政机关依法行政,有效提升法院的司法公信力具有重要的促进作用。然而,由于行政权的本质属性、传统文化中法治观念的缺失以及当前行政诉讼和解的滥用等因素,决定了在行政诉讼中和解的适用必须具有有限性。本文从适用范围、适用过程以及结果等方面对行政诉讼和解适用的有限性进行了界定并提出了相应的保障措施,以期规范行政诉讼和解行为,推进行政机关依法行政,促进人民法院行政审判工作的科学开展。

The application of reconciliation system in administrative proceedings dissolved the contradiction between the officials and the ordinary people efficiently.It is playing an increasingly important role in protecting the lawful rights of administrative counterpart,supporting administrative organ＇s administration by law,and improving the court＇s judicial trust effectively.However,due to the essential attributes of administrative power,the deficiency of the rule of law in the traditional culture,the misuse of reconciliation in present administrative litigation and so on,the application of reconciliation in administrative proceedings must be limited.This paper defines the finiteness of reconciliation in administrative proceedings from application scope,application procedure,application results and so on.It also puts forward corresponding guarantee measures to regulate the reconciliation in administrative proceedings,improve the legality of administrative organ and then promote the development of administration trial work of People＇s Court.