从名物视角论《诗经》的两种含蓄美

Discussion on Two Types of Implicit Beauty in The Book of Songs from the Perspective of the Names and Description of Things

大量的名物描写是《诗经》的一大特色。这些名物多样的外部风貌及其丰富的文化内涵,客观上形成了《诗经》丰富多样的审美特征,含蓄美便是其中一种。从名物的视角看,《诗经》含蓄美可分为两类:隐意型和隐情型。前者属于那个时代普遍使用的语言技巧,后者则属于艺术领域的审美特征。《诗经》两类含蓄美对后代诗歌产生了深远影响,在文学史上具有元典意义。

Plenty of description of names and things is one of the outstanding characteristics of The Book of Songs.Various exterior styles and features of names and description of things and the rich cultural connotation in them form the rich and multiple aesthetic characteristics,one of which is the implicit beauty.From the perspective of names and description of things,the implicit beauty of The Book of Songs can be divided two types： hidden meaning and hidden feeling.The former belongs to the language skill which was widely used in that era,and the latter belongs to aesthetic characteristics in the realm of art.The two types of implicit beauty have exerted a profound influence on later poems and have original significance in the history of Chinese literature.