金莲川藩府文人仕与隐的冲突

To be Official or Hermit:Literati's Dilemma in Jinlianchuan Fan House

蒙古时期,蒙哥汗即位,忽必烈以太弟之尊,开府金莲川,广延藩府旧臣与四方文学之士,形成了忽必烈金莲川藩府文人集团。藩府文人作为一特殊的文人阶层和群体,有自己的行为方式和心理特征,其中,出仕与归隐一直是金莲川藩府文人的心结。他们在理想受挫、宦海浮沉、人世沧桑之际,转而去追求一种诗意般的栖居,将退隐作为体验自由、寻求心灵解脱和淡泊澄静的一种生活方式,因而抒发隐逸情怀的作品炽盛一时,从而形成了金莲川藩府文学清疏、放旷、淡雅的一脉审美风貌,成为元代文人士大夫隐逸文学创作不可或缺的一部分。

After Mengge Khan enthronement in Mongol period,Kublai Khan,the emperor＇s brother,set up Fan House（a kind of dependent state） in Jinlianchuan,where he widely hired old official and literatis all over the country and formed the Scholars group of Jinlianchuan Fan House of Kublai Khan.Literatis group in the Fan House,as a special class and group,had their own way of behavior pattern and psychological characteristics.Among them,being officials or living in seclusion had always been the dilemma in the mind of those literatis in Jinlianchuan.While their ideals frustrated,officialdom down,human affairs,uncertainty,they turned to pursue a kind of poetic dwelling.They took living in seclusion as their living way to experience freedom,seek for the extrication of the soul and to keep a quiet life.Hence the works to express hermit feelings was popular at a time,thus a kind of quiet elegant,broad-minded and cleanness aesthetic literature style was formed in Jinlianchuan Fan House and became an integral part of Literature in Yuan Dynasty.