企业转型与路径选择:基于温州女企业家的调查

Transformation of Enterprises and the Choice of the Route:Based on a Survey of Women Entrepreneurs in Wenzhou

本文通过对温州女性经营的企业调查,探究我国女企业家参与经济转型升级的路径与转型绩效。研究发现,女性经营的企业主要基于内部成长驱动而选择风险相对较小的内生式转型,其中产品转型对转型绩效发挥主导作用,这种选择是与当前女性经营的中小企业资源能力相匹配的。企业采取不同的转型路径对企业能力增进有显著影响,但对企业财务和市场增长绩效短期内影响不显著。我们认为基于组织成长阶段和资源能力相互匹配的基础上选择合适的路径有利于企业成功转型。

In this paper, we attempt to study the routes of transformation and performance of enterprises, which is based on a survey on women-owned businesses in Wenzhou. We found that they choose the endogenous transformation which is based on internal growth drivers, and among them, product transition play a major role in the performance of enterpri- ses, and the choice match with the current resources and capacities of women-owned small and medium enterprises. The different routes of transformation of enterprises have a significant effect on improving capabilities performance of enterprises, however, which have no significant effect on financial and market performance in short term. We believe that it is conductive to the successful transition for enterprises to choose appropriate transition path on the basis of matching the stage of business development and resources.