小儿青霉素试验假阳性原因分析及防护

Cause Analysis and Protection of Pediatric Penicillin Test False Positive

青霉素在临床应用有70余年的历史,因其抗菌作用强、毒性小、价格低廉而深受医务工作者的青睐,但由于青霉素对人体易致过敏,特别是过敏性休克,如抢救不及时,往往会危及生命。因此,医务人员在选择使用和判定皮试结果时产生保守心理,使许多假阳性反应的患者失去应用时机,造成青霉素的临床使用受到限制。本着对小儿负责的态度,排除一切令药物皮试假阳性的因素,正确判断试验结果,使患儿安全无误用药,使疾病得到最有效治疗,显得尤为重要。

Penicillin have been applied for more than 70 years in the clinical use.Because of its strong antibacterial activity,low toxicity and low price,penicillin is appreciated by the medical workers.Because of penicillin allergy of the body prone to cause particular allergic shock,if not timely rescue,it can be fatal.Therefore,the medical staff choose to use and determine the skin test results with conservative mentality,so many false-positive reaction patients missed application timing,resulting in the clinical use of penicillin was given restrictions.In a responsible attitude toward children,remove all false positive skin test factors,the right to judge the results,so that children can take safe and reasonable medication.All this is particularly important for the most effective treatment.