摘要
目的综合评价我国大学生和中学生艾滋病预防干预效果,为在大中学生中进行艾滋病预防干预提供依据。方法采用Meta分析方法,对检索并纳入的国内34篇有关大中学生艾滋病健康教育干预研究文献进行综合定量分析。结果健康教育后,大学生和中学生"艾滋病的传播途径"、"与艾滋病病人的日常生活接触是否传播艾滋病"的知晓率和"是否接受与艾滋病病人同班上课和一起学习"的正向态度率分别提高了17%,25%和24%。结论健康教育对提高我国大中学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓率与端正对艾滋病患者的歧视态度有较好的效果。
Objective To evaluate the effect of a health education for preventing AIDS for Chinese college students and middle school students,and to provide bases for the prevention and intervention.Methods A total of 34 literatures were analyzed by meta-analysis method.Results After health education,the correctness rates for knowing the way of AIDS transmission and knowing that daily contact can not spread AIDS were increased by 24% and 17%,respectively.The students had positive attitude accounted for 25% on willing to study together with AIDS patients in the same class.Conclusion Health education is helpful to improve the knowledge and correct the attitudes to AIDS among college students and middle school students.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第5期541-543,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家"十一五"科技重大专项课题(2009ZX10001-017)
