中学生网络成瘾及其与挫折耐受力的关系

Relations between Internet addiction and frustration tolerance of middle school students

目的探讨中学生网络成瘾及其与挫折耐受力的关系,为中学生网络成瘾的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用青少年病理性互联网使用量表和自编的中学生挫折耐受力问卷,对湖州市和温州市640名中学生进行测查。结果中学生网络成瘾和边缘群体的人数比例为9.7%,初、高中生网络成瘾的人数比例(8.6%和10.7%)差异无统计学意义。中学生网络成瘾人数比例性别差异有统计学意义,男生成瘾人数(12.6%)显著大于女生(6.5%)。除理性认知和网络成瘾量表的突显性、社交抚慰和成瘾总均分相关不显著外,其余挫折耐受力维度得分和项目总均分均与网络成瘾各因子得分和成瘾总均分显著负相关(r=-0.084^-0.378)。情绪耐受性和抵御效能感均对网络成瘾总均分有显著的负向预测作用(β=-0.344,-0.142)。结论中学生的网络成瘾与其挫折耐受力有关。

Objective To investigate the frustration tolerance of middle school students and its relation with their Internet addiction.Methods By using the Adolescent Pathological Internet Use Scale（APIUS） and the self-made frustration tolerance questionnaire of middle school students,a sample of 640 middle school students were tested.Results The proportion of number of internet addiction disorder and marginal group was 9.7%,and no difference was found between junior middle school students and high-school students（8.6% and 10.7%）.The proportion of Internet addiction for male students（12.6%） was higher than that of females（6.5%） with statistical significant difference.The score of other subscales and the total average score of frustration tolerance scale was all significantly negatively related with the score of all subscales and the total average score of Internet addiction（r=-0.084～-0.378） besides the scores of rational cognition subscale and social comfort subscale.The scores of emotional intolerance and resistance efficacy subscale could significantly negatively predict the total average score of Internet addiction（β=-0.344,-0.142）.Conclusion The middle school students＇ frustration tolerance could significantly predict the Internet addiction of middle school students.