5Mra Z, Wax MK. Nonrecurrent laryngeal nerves:anatomic considerations during thyroid and parathyroid surgery [ J ]. Am J Otolaryngeal, 1999,20(2) :91 - 95.
6Bowden REM. The surgical anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerve[ J]. Br J Surg, 1955,43 ( 178 ) : 153.
7Henry JF, Audiffret J, Denizot A, et al. The nonrecurrent inferior laryngeal nerve: review of 33 cases, including two on the left side [J]. Surgery, 1988,104 ( 6 ) :977 - 984.
8Sanders G, Uyeda RY, Karlan MS. Nonrecurrent inferior laryngeal nerves and their association with a recurrent branch [ J ]. Am J Surg,1983,146(4i :501 -503.
9Materazzl G, Beti P, laeeoni P, et al. Nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve predicted before thyroidectomy by preoperative imaging [ J ]. J Am Coll Surg,2000,191 (5) :580.
10Nagayama I, Okabe Y, Katoh H,et al. Importance of preoperative recognition of the nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve [ J ]. J Laryngol Otol, 1994,108(5 ) :417 -419.
5Ogilvie JB, Patel KN, Heller KS. Impact of the 2009 American Thyroid Association guidelines on the choice of operation for well-differentiated thyroid microcarcinomas[J]. Surgery, 2010,148(6):1222-1226.
6Edis AJ. Prevention and management of complications associated with thyroid and parathyroid surgery [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1979,59(1):83-92.
7裘法祖.黄家驷外科学[M].第6版、北京:人民卫生出版社.2001:53.
8Olson S, cheema Y, Hatter J, eI al. Does frozen section alter surgical management of muhinodular thyroid disease [J]. J Surg Res, 2006,136(2):179-181.
9卢崇亮.甲状腺术后并发手足搐搦症22例分析[J].辽宁中级医刊,1981.4(8):15.
10Ftan'ison TS. Davis-christopher Textbook of Surgery [M]. Ihh ed, Ph iladelphia:Saunders 1977:716.
