陶醉:作为生命体验的最高境界——尼采权力意志美学研究

Intoxication: As the Highest Sstate of Life Experience:Aesthetics of Nietzsche's Will to Power

尼采强调身体对于生命的极端重要性,把身体作为透视万物的起点,把具有肉身性的权力意志视作生命的本质。他认为,随着权力的增长,生命力的充盈,生命体验就会由浅入深,由低到高,由单纯到完满层层推进。"陶醉"是权力意志增长的最完满状态,是这个等级序列的最高阶段,也是生命体验的最高境界。"陶醉"在尼采生命艺术和生存体验共同构筑的美学体系中独具意义,文章主要探讨"陶醉"在权力意志中的本质特性,以及它作为生命忘境和身体高峰体验的特征。

Nietzsche thinks the essence of life is the will to power,stresses the extreme importance of the body for life,perspective of the body as a starting point for all things,and sees the body of the will to power as the essence of life.He feels that with the growth of the power and vitality of the filling,life experience will be implemented progressively,from low to high,from simple to perfection step by step.＂Intoxication＂ is the most successful state of the will to power growth,not only the highest stage of this hierarchical order,but also the highest level of life experience.There are very important values in life art and life experience in Nietzsche＇s life,This article will investigate the essential character of intoxicated,and it＇s character of the environment of forgetting and peak experience.