古代山水文学的现代旅游审美应用研究——以《古代旅游文学作品选读》为例

Ancient Landscape Literature and Modern Tourism

旅游审美是旅游活动的核心内容,是审美主体对自然美、社会美、艺术美的有层次的综合感知的过程,也是审美主体理智得到满足、精神得以愉悦的体验过程。爱美是人所共有的特性,但人的审美能力并非天生,一个人的美学修养需要培养方能提高。在旅游实践中的旅游审美主体的审美意识缺位及旅游行为失当所产生的负面效应都昭示着这样一个问题:旅游审美需要学习。我国古代众多山水文学是创作者游历山水时的审美活动的记录,是现代旅游者学习旅游的丰富资源。撷取《古代旅游文学作品选读》中范文若干,从旅游者的视角分析山水文学的内容思想,行文特征,试探讨现代旅游审美可行的方法,以求教于现代旅游美学的研究者。

Aesthetic tourism is means of experiencing the natural and artistic beauty and a multi-layed recognition of intellect embodied in external things,apart from being a way of entertainment.The author holds that,despite the aesthetic awareness that people all share,aesthetic tourism requires cultivation so that people may make full use of their tourist experiences.The great amount of landscape literary resources from ancient China may serve as an ideal instrument to foster aesthetic awareness.