对外空安全合作的理性审视与战略思考

Rational Review and Strategic Thinking of Security Cooperation in Outer Space

随着现代科学技术特别是空间技术的发展,外空安全合作的现状令人担忧,主要表现为个别国家谋求外空绝对优势和绝对霸权的威胁加剧,外空武器化和外空军备竞赛的趋势日益明显,外空碎片的自杀伤效应日益严重,外空人为污染导致外空环境安全日益恶化。造成外空安全合作迟滞的主要原因包括:外空安全合作的权力分配结构失衡,抑制外空武器化和外空军备竞赛的强制力不足,外空碎片治理的共同利益基础较为薄弱,保护外空环境安全的共有观念不强。因此,推进外空安全合作要通过协调外空国际安全互动而寻求安全合作,重点抑制外空武器化和外空军备竞赛,促进外空行为规则的制订,广泛倡导新安全观以增进外空环境安全合作。

With the development of modern science and technology,especially space technology,present situation of security cooperation has been becoming more and more dangerous in outer space.It is shown that the threat of individual countries to seek absolute advantage and absolute hegemony in outer space be further intensified,the tendency of weaponization and arms race be more obvious,effect of self-destruction of space debris be more serious and man-made pollution be worsen in outer space environment.The main reasons that lead to sluggish of space security cooperation include as the following,imbalance of the distribution structure of powers in space security cooperation,insufficient of coercive force to restraint space weaponization and arms race,weakness in the basis of common interests of governance on space debris,lack common awareness of security of space environment.Therefore,to advance space security cooperation,we should look for a solution to security cooperation through coordination of international security interaction,severely restraint space weaponization and arms race,promote the formulation of the rules for space and enhance security cooperation of space environment through initiative of new security concept.