公共资源市场化配置对于控制腐败的有效性——韩国反腐败的经验与启示

Is It Effective to Control Corruption by Market Allocation of Public Resources:The Experiences and Inspirations from Korea's Anti-corruption Strategy

公共资源市场化配置,既被认为是抑制腐败的有效手段,也被认为是滋生腐败的新来源。韩国在现代化进程中民营化与反腐败的实践,为我们提供了利用公共资源市场化手段治理腐败的经验与教训。回顾韩国利用公共资源市场化治理腐败的历程,不难看出,公共资源市场化配置是一柄双刃剑,既有可能遏制腐败,也有可能为腐败带来更多的滋生空间。而其中的要义在于,唯有真正的市场化,即通过市场化改革,以公开、平等和自由的竞争方式配置公共资源,才能成为预防和打击腐败的利器。

The market allocation of public resources is considered to be an effective strategy to combat corruption. However, some thought it might be a new resource to generate corruption. The practice of privatization and anti-corruption during modernization in Korea shows the success and failure of using the market allocation of public resources to control corruption. Therefore, the author believes that the market allocation of public resources is a double-edged sword. It may control corruption, but can also bring opportunities for corruption. Only a real marketization reform, which can realize the transaction under an open, equal and free market environment, will become a powerful weapon to prevent and combat corruption.