俄苏文学与20世纪中国文学

Russian-Soviet Literature and Chinese Literature in the 20th Century

20世纪尤其是从"五四"到"文革"之前的这个阶段,苏联文学对中国文学产生了巨大的影响,这是中国文学史上的一个独特现象。"五四"时期"为人生"的文学、20和30年代的革命文学、40年代的延安文学、50年代的社会主义现实主义文学、甚至"文革"时期的"地下文学"都受到了俄苏文学的直接影响。文革结束后,苏联文学模式不再是中国文学的唯一选择,中国作家对苏联文学进行了有选择的借鉴。

In the 20th century,especially in the period from the May 4th Movement to the Cultural Revolution,Soviet literature had a huge impact on Chinese literature,which is a unique phenomenon in the Chinese literary history.Literary trends,like literature with the purpose ＂For the life＂ in the May 4th period,the revolution literature between the 1920s and 1930s,Yan′an literature in the 1940s,socialist realism literature in the 1950s,and even the ＂underground literature＂ during the Cultural Revolution,were all subjected to the direct influence of the Russian-Soviet literature.Since the ending of the Cultural Revolution,the Soviet literary model has been no longer the only choice for Chinese literature as the Chinese writers selectively use the Soviet literature as reference.