中国特色社会主义的再认识——从“五种社会形态说”的突破与创新谈起

A New Viewpoint about Socialism with Chinese Characteristics——From the innovation of the theory of five social formation

"五种社会形态说"把马克思的相关论述不当地扩大了适用范围和理论外延,并作为理论公式被机械地套用。这样不仅无法解释大量历史现象,而且也造成了理论上的混乱。文明类型学说是对它的突破和创新:扩展了考察视野,转换了理论视角,变"单线发展"为"多线互动",纠正了传统社会发展理论机械论的倾向,使马克思主义关于社会形态和社会发展的理论更加符合实际,更加具有解释力。文明类型学说对于认识世界社会主义运动实践、特别是中国特色社会主义具有重要的理论意义。

＂The theory of five social formation＂ improperly enlarges the applicable scope of correlative statements of Karl Marx,and is applied mechanically as the theoretical formula.However,it is regret that it cannot explain many history phenomena but causes more new theory puzzles.The theory of civilization type can find a new way out of these difficulties,which expands the inspection field of vision,transforms the theoretical perspectives,successfully explains the history by ＂multi-path＂ instead of ＂univocal-path＂ and rectif ies the tendency of mechanistic philosophy of the theory of traditional social development to make Marxist theory on social forms and social development even more realistic and with more explanatory power,which has the important theoretical significance in understanding the practice of the world socialist movement,especially socialism with Chinese characteristics.