自由体操中技巧动作发展的技术文化

The Development of Technical Culture of Free Exercise Skill Movement

为推动自由体操中技巧动作的不断发展,更全面剖析影响自由体操中技巧动作发展的因素,从体育人类学的角度出发,以技术文化的构成要素为分析框架,对自由体操中技巧动作的发展进行分析。研究认为,自由体操中技巧动作的不断发展离不开技术器物的革新和技术制度的完善,并受到技术观念三者的影响;技术器物、技术制度和技术观念相互作用,技术观念通过技术制度对技术器物产生影响;技术器物、技术制度和技术观念共同推动着自由体操中技巧动作的不断发展。

To promote the continuous development of free exercise skill movement,and more fully understand free exercise skill movement,from the perspective of Physical anthropology,this paper analyzes the technical development of free exercise skill movement,taking technical culture elements for analysis framework as free exercise skill movement.Research shows,the development of free exercise skill movement comes with the innovation of technical implements and the improvement of technical system,and is influenced by technical concepts;technical implements,technical system and technical concepts are restraining mutually;technical concepts influence technical implements through technical system;technical implements,technical system and technical concepts jointly promote the development of free gymnastics skill movement.