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摩擦滑动起始的动力学特征

The dynamics of the onset of frictional slip
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摘要 摩擦界面的失效方式对于我们从根本上认识工程学至地震学领域中的失效过程非常关键。摩擦运动起始于将两个剪切体分离的薄界面内传播的破裂前沿。通过测定沿界面的剪切应力和法向应力,结合随后的实际接触面积动态学特性,我们发现剪切应力与法向应力之比在局部可远远超过没有发生突然滑动的静摩擦系数。而且,系统所选的不同破裂模式与局部应力比的不同控制程度相对应。这些结果表明非均匀性在摩擦稳定性及动力学特性方面起着至关重要的作用,这对不同地震模式的预测、选择和确定有着启示意义。
出处 《国际地震动态》 2011年第5期10-15,38,共7页 Recent Developments in World Seismology
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