企业知识的分布式特征与共享机制的构建

A Design of the Sharing Mechanism Based on the Characteristics of Distribution of Knowledge among Firms

知识已成为企业日益重要的生产要素,而有效的知识管理以企业知识的分享为基础。企业知识的分布式特征带来了企业未来知识状态的不确定和相应的管理行为的不确定性;主体能力因素、制度文化因素和技术媒介因素能够影响企业知识分布式共享,而企业分布式知识共享机制的建立是企业知识、企业员工、企业组织和企业技术等方面要素的系统整合过程。

Knowledge is becoming more and more important one of production inputs of the firm, and the effective management to knowledge is based on the knowledge sharing. The distributed feature of knowledge of the firm brings uncertainty of knowledge states and management behaviors of the firm. The factors such as competence, institutions, culture and technology are related significantly with the sharing of distributed knowledge. And the establishment of the sharing mechanism can achieve the integration of knowledge, staff, structure and technology of the companies.