在个人与“乌托邦”之间——以胡风为例论知识分子的悖论处境

Between the Individual and the Utopia——Taking Hu Feng as an Example to Comment the Paradox Situation of Intellectuals

胡风及其事件是中国现代文学史的重要精神现象。他将审美和政治纳入主体实践机制,在战士还是诗人的困境中,营造着个人的"政治乌托邦"期盼。而对文学与政治关系的不同理解以及方法论的分野,使胡风对主流话语的追随和再阐释犹如隔岸的呐喊,成为政治对知识分子的一个巨大反讽。胡风独特的文艺和政治观,以及他的人格追求和文化选择,与历史现场相互辉映,彰显了知识分子在复杂语境下与时代共处的文道之争和两难处境。

Hu Feng and the event is an important spiritual phenomenon in modern Chinese literature history. He took aesthetics and politics into the practice mechanism, created a personal ＂political utopia＂ hope in the plight of soldier or poet. Hu Feng＇s unique literary and political concept, and the personality pursuit and culture choice, embraced with the history scene, showed the Man Road dispute and dilemma of intellectuals in complex context of the times.