汉语成语平仄律浅论

Tonal Law of Chinese Idioms

汉语成语的声调搭配形式具有其自身的特点,根据现代汉语语音划分平仄的理论可予以分类统计。分类统计表明:平平仄仄式、平平平仄式和仄仄平平式是最重要的声调组合形式,根据一、三位上的声调可以不论的原则,可以得出汉语成语平仄搭配具有对称性特点。同时,在并列式成语中,以第二字是平声字、第四字是仄声字的居多,即先"平"后"仄"的形式居多。

Chinese idioms with the form of tone have its own characteristics.According to the modern theory of Chinese tonal voice,Chinese idioms can be divided into several important types：even-even-falling-falling,eveneven-even-falling,falling-falling-even-even.According to the rule of the first and the third tone missing,Chinese idioms have symmetrical characteristics.Meanwhile,in most parallel idioms,the second word has an even tone,and the fourth word has a falling tone,that is first＂even＂then＂falling＂.