“人性解放”与《型世言》的忠义诉求

"Human liberation" and the Loyalty Demands of Xing Shi Yan

相比于三言二拍,《型世言》的研究力度热度实在不能令人满意。其中原因除了研究史的时长不及外,主要是我们囿于"人性解放"窠臼,无法对《型世言》的思想和艺术价值做出应有的肯定,致令研究者的价值评判陷入尴尬境地,由此导致相关研究难以充分展开。其实,只要我们把《型世言》置回明末思想文化场域,就会发现"人性解放"在《型世言》研究中的不适应,同时也可以发现《型世言》忠义主题之于拟话本小说的意义。

Compared with ＂San Yan Er Pai＂,the study of Xing Shi Yan,is not satisfactory in intensity and popularity.Beside the short period of time in study,we are also limited by the cave mortar of ＂human liberation＂.Therefore we cannot make sure of the ideological and artistic value of Xing Shi Yan,resulting in the embarrassing situation in the researcher′s value judgments and the difficulty in fully expanding the relevant studies.Based on the field of ideology and culture in late Ming,the ＂human liberation＂ can be found inappropriate in the study of Xing Shi Yan,while the intended meaning of the novel in the theme of loyalty in Xing Shi Yan.