山东寿光汉族体质特征

A Study of the Physical Characteristics of the Han People from Shouguang in Shandong

在山东省寿光市调查了城市汉族306例(男为156例,女为150例)和乡村汉族472例(男为272例,女为200例)成人的86项体质指标,计算了50项体质指数,统计了指数分型情况,对山东寿光汉族体质进行了初步分析。结果显示:(1)山东寿光汉族上眼睑皱褶率(城男为64.1%,城女为72.0%,乡男为79.0%,乡女为76.5%),山东寿光汉族蒙古褶率(城男为40.4%,城女为60.0%,乡男为21.0%,乡女为34.0%),眼裂倾斜度多为眼外角高于内角,鼻根高度多为低型,鼻梁侧面观多为直型,鼻基部多上翘,鼻孔最大径多为斜的,鼻翼宽多为宽型,上唇皮肤部高度多为中等型,红唇厚度以薄唇为主,发色多为黑色,眼色多为褐色。城市男女肤色多为黄色,而乡村女性肤色多为黄色,男性多为暗黄色。(2)山东寿光汉族男女均以高头型、中鼻型、长躯干型、中肩型率最高。城市男女还以亚短腿型、宽胸型率最高,乡村男女还以中头型(头长宽指数)、狭头型、狭面型、中骨盆型率最高。(3)山东寿光汉族男女以高身材率最高。城市男性头面部的宽度与高度,体部的高度与宽度,下肢、躯干与颈部的围度均高于乡村男性。城市女性骨盆宽与手足宽度比乡村女性小,而头面部的宽度与高度,体部的高度均高于乡村女性。(4)聚类分析显示,山东寿光汉族体质特征与蒙古族、回族等北方族群接近。

Eighty-six physical characteristics of 306 urban adults（156 males and 150 females） and 472 rural adults（272 males and 200 females） of Han peoples from Shouguang County,Shandong Province were investigated.Fifty physical indices were calculated and their distributions analyzed. The resultss of this work were are as follows：（1） The eyefold percentages of eyefold of the upper eyelid for the groups was：are urban males（64.1%）,urban females（72.0%）,rural males（79.0%） and rural females（76.5%）.The percentages of Mmongoloid fold are were urban males（40.4%）,urban females（60.0%）,rural males（21.0%） and rural females（34.0%）.In terms of eye slit direction,eExternal angles are were mostly higher greater compared to than internal angles in direction of eyeslits.NThe nasal root height wais a low-type,with.The nasal profile beingis straight.The nasal base wasis upturned.The maximumal diameter of the nostrils wais oblique.The breadth of alae nasi is was of wide-type.The upper lip skin height is was of middle-type.Thickness of,and lip thickness was s are mainly thin lips.Hair color wais black and eye color wais brown.Urban adults and rural females hadare yellow skin color,while rural males wereare dark yellow.（2） The typical physical characteristics of Han of Shouguang County are was hypsicephalic type,mesorrhiny,long trunk and medium shoulder breadth.In addition,urban adults are were sub-brachyskelic type and with a broad chest circumference.Rural adults are were mesocephaly（lLength-breadth index of head）,acrocephalic type,leptoprosopy and with a medium distance between iliac crests.（3） The typical physical characteristics of the Han of Shouguang County are were considered high in-sized stature.The width and height of the body,,head and face of urban males are was higher than that of rural males.The circumference of the lower limbs,trunk and neck of rural males are was lower than that of urban males.The width of the pelvisc,hand and foot of urban females are was smaller than that of rural females,while the width and height of the head and face and the height of the body of urban females are was higher than that of rural females.（4） The results of a cluster analysis show that the physical characteristics of the Han peoples in Shouguang County are close to the Mongol,Hui and other ethnic groups found in northern China