元代夏庭芝《青楼集》研究

A Study upon "Qinglou Collection" Ascribed to Xia Tingzhi in Yuan Dynasty

元代夏庭芝的《青楼集》记载了一百多位杂剧艺人的生平与表演技艺,卷首的《青楼集志》简要论述了元代杂剧的渊源与产生过程,总结了杂剧在内容与艺术形式上的特征。作者参照史传的体例,以人立目,系以小传。在小传中,一方面翔实地记载了杂剧艺人的生平与生态,另一方面,也记载她们的表演技艺,并提出了自己的戏曲表演艺术理论。《青楼集》虽是以记载史料为主,但在这些史料中,也闪烁出一些理论的光彩,为我们在当下研究元代戏曲演员们的生活以及表演技艺提供了丰富的材料,也为中国古代戏曲表演理论体系研究提供了新的材料和内容。

＂ Qinglou Collection＂ ascribed to Xia Tingzhi in Yuan dynasty records the life history and performing techniques of drama performers. The foreword simply discusses the historical starting point and evolvement of Yuan drama, and sums up the characteristics of its content and artistic forms. Xia Tingzhi accurately introduced the life history and living status of drama performers, and recorded their performing techniques, based upon which he put forward his own drama performing theory.