山东柳子戏的区域性文化特点

Regional Characteristics of Shandong Liuzi Drama

京杭大运河山东段是柳子戏的主要传播之地,东西南北不同特色的文化因子随着运河的通达冲击着鲁西平原,在鲁西、鲁西南地区形成了柳子戏文武兼收的文化特点。历史上鲁西、鲁西南地区具有士风好学、文风昌盛的特点,故柳子戏的剧本多数出自此地;同时鲁西、鲁西南地区唱腔以红脸、花脸戏为主,重做派打,以粗犷见长,这种风格的形成是与明清时期运河流域这一地区的尚武之风以及鲁西地区文风昌郁、忠义质朴的文化传统分不开的。

Liuzi drama mainly spread in Shandong section of Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal. Various culture factors of areas around the Grand Canal impacted fnuch upon western Shandong plain, forming characteristics combining humanity and military of Liuzi drama. Historically speaking, humanistic culture always prospered in western and south- western Shandong regions where plays of Liuzi drama were brought up. Meantime, an ingenuous and straightforward style well developed in such drama could not be dissociated with advocating of martial arts in the area in Ming and Qing dynasties.