基于我国石油对外依存度的石油安全策略研究

A STUDY OF CHINA'S OIL SECURITY STRATEGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ITS DEPENDENCE ON FOREIGN IMPORTS

2009年我国的石油对外依存度首次超过了50%的安全警戒线。为了确保我国的石油安全生命线,我国采取了各种各样的措施,从"走出去"到"引进来"战略的实施,再到海外能源的合作,最后到新能源的开发与利用等。具体措施包括:加大国内的勘探开发力度和宽度,引入竞争机制;建立多元化的石油能源体系;石油置换;加入国际能源机构(IEA),建立公平自由的能源市场;完善我国的石油安全管理体系;设定石油消费"底线"等策略,以维护我国石油安全,保障我国石油能源的正常供给。

In 2009 China's dependence on oil imports has surpassed 50%.In order to defend our oil security,various measures have been taken which range from the implementation of energy cooperation with foreign countries to development and exploitation of new energies.After a great deal of investigation the authors suggest maintaining China's oil security and guaranteeing normal supply of oil resources in the following ways:enhancing domestic oil exploration and exploitation by introducing competition mechanisms,establishing a diversified oil energy system,establishing a fair and free energy market by joining IEA,improving our safety management system of oil,etc.