白居易诗与“烟”有关的意象词语之语言分析

THE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE IMAGE WORDS CONCERNED WITH "YAN" IN BAI JU YI'S POETRY

大型语文辞书的编纂是汉语词汇史构建极为重要的组成部分,诗歌意象词语的研究则是其中不可或缺的内容;唐诗是汉语古典诗歌的巅峰,以唐诗意象词语为研究对象具有重要的代表意义。白居易的诗歌以其创作成就高、作品数量多且保存完整,成为唐诗意象词语研究中极具代表性的典型;选取白居易诗歌中与"烟"有关的意象,对这些词语进行语言分析;试图从语言研究的角度挖掘或阐释这些意象词语背后的"隐含意义",揭示其间融入的人文因素和文化积淀,从而为汉语词汇史研究的新思路作出尝试。

Studies of image words in poetry is an important part in the research about Chinese vocabulary history.Tang poetry,the peak of Chinese classic poetry,makes the study of image words in them especially significant.This paper is the linguistic analysis of the image words concerned with 'Yan'(smoke) in Bai Ju yi's poetry.Through analysis of examples,the author intends to explain the implied meaning behind the image words from the perspective of linguistic study and thus to reveal the humanistic factors and cultural accumulation integrated into them.It is hoped that this study may contribute to the research about Chinese vocabulary history by offering a new angle.