“主体人类学”概念的提出及知识体系建构

Noumenon of Anthropology:Concept and Knowledge Base Construction

人类学是研究"人本身及其文化"的学问,但长期以来却出现学科研究对象和学科体系的"偏移",并产生严重危害。建立"主体人类学"和重构人类学学科体系是今天世界人类学界的历史性课题。它的解决对于人类重新认识和解读自己、为人文社会科学提供正确的"人性前提"、人类掌握自己的命运和实现人类学"由边缘到核心"转变具在极其重要的价值。"主体人类学"概念及其知识体系包括:"主体人类学"概念与研究对象,"主体─人"的生命本质和生命本体,"人格结构与选择"图型理论,"类群结构与选择"图型理论,"重构人类学学科体系"构想,人类学方法论建构以及"主体─人"的生存价值前提等系统内容。

The 'digression' of research and anthropology as an academic discipline results in serious problems.The concept and knowledge base construction of 'Noumenon of Anthropology' includes its concept,research issues and its knowledge base.The knowledge base consists of the nature of life and human being,the schema theory of 'personality structure and choice',existing value of 'naumenon and human',the reconstruction of 'the knowledge base of anthropology' and its research methodology.Establishing 'Naumenon of Anthropology' and reconstructing the knowledge base of anthropology is of great significance,which plays a pivotal role in enabling humans to recognize and seize their own destiny,providing social sciences with 'the premise of human nature',and shifting 'from the marginalized status to the mainstream'.