辽墓反映的契丹人汉化与汉人契丹化

The Hanzification of Khitanyes and "Khitanzification" of Han People reflected by Liao Tomb

辽代出现了契丹人汉化与汉人契丹化的民族文化融合现象。辽西地区和燕云地区由于历史传统和民族构成的差异,在民族文化融合上呈现出不同特点。辽代墓葬资料反映出辽西地区民族文化融合强烈,契丹人汉化是整体性的,是历史发展趋势;部分汉人高官墓呈现出强烈的契丹化倾向,甚至完全契丹化。燕云地区民族文化融合相对较弱,汉人平民墓地和高官墓在葬俗上没有契丹化,但在日常的服饰、出行方式上出现了契丹化。这与契丹为统治民族,契丹文化上升为"国俗"地位有直接关系。

Data from the Liao Tomb reflects the intense culture integration with western Liao,and the hanzification of Khitanyes is the historical tendency.Some of the high Han official's tomb,part or even the entire of which appeared to be Khitanzified.The culture integration in Yanyun is relatively weak,and the tombs of both civilians and high officials were not Khitanzified.However,the daily dress and transport modes have been Khitanzified.