摘要
早产儿的营养问题是近年来新生儿科极为关注的问题.对于三大物质（葡萄糖、蛋白质及脂肪）的代谢及利用,早产儿有其自身的特点.经典的静脉营养方案为了避免其对早产儿产生的不良反应,都是循序渐进地给予脂肪乳及氨基酸,但易使早产儿处于营养缺乏状态.近几年的临床研究表明,生后24h内即给予早产儿足量的静脉营养液不仅为早产儿的生长发育提供了良好的能量基础,而且不会使早产儿出现相关并发症.
In recent years,premature nutritional problems is newborn pediatric paramount concenrn problem.For three material（glucose,protein and fat）metabolism and utilization.premature infants has its own characteristics.In order to avoid side effect,classic parenteral nutrition plan provide for fat emulsion and amino acid gradually,but make premature infants in poor nutrition state.Recent clinical studies have shown that early nutrition is particularly important.Premature infants bom in 24 hours has been given full amount vein nutrition could provide good basis of energy.and avoid associated complications.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2011年第3期254-257,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
早产儿
静脉营养
Preterm infants
Intravenous nutrition
