《周易集注》的早期版本

Early Versions of Zhouyi Jizhu

明代来知德在易学史上具有举足轻重的地位,其易学以《周易集注》为主。但此书版本情况比较混乱。据可见文献与现存版本可知,其书初刻于郭子章,在郭本之后形成张惟任虎林系统、史念冲刻本系统和刘安刘删芟系统。这三个系统即是来氏《易集》的早期版本。史念冲本不见翻刻,其他二系统则流衍较广。郭子章本今已不见,但张惟任本直承郭本而来,于众本中刊刻时间最早又未经删芟,因而其重要性显然易见。其他二系统亦较早,故极具校勘价值。

Lai Zhide of the Ming dynasty whose chief work is Zhouyi Jizhu enjoys a vital position in the history of Yixue. This book had been printed into many different versions. Known from the available doemnents of the book, it was firstly printed by Guo Zizhang. Afterwards, 2;hang Weiren, Shi Niancbong and Liu Anliu developed their own editions of it respectively. Those are tbe early versions of Zhouyi Jizhu, among which Zhang＇ s and Liu＇ s were spread far and wide in later ages on the contrary to the other one＇ s being seldom copied. We cannot find any version printed by Guo Zizhang nowadays. But Zhang Weiren＇ s represents the best and earliest version of the original without any excisions. Therefore it is of great importance in studying Zhouyi Jizhu, and the other two also serve as valuable reference sollrees.