秦岭南北两麓旅游地成长与旅游流空间分布对比研究

Comparative Study on the Tourism Growth and Spatial Distribution of Tourists Flow under the Background of the North and South of Qinling Mountain

系统收集了2002—2008年陕西省秦岭南北两麓旅游收入、旅游客流量、旅游资源等级等数据,利用市场占有率、环比增长率、集中度指数对秦岭南北两麓的旅游业成长及空间分布问题进行了定量研究。结果表明,旅游地成长优化度与旅游流空间分布密切相关,秦岭北麓旅游发展的市场占有率高但发展速度相对较慢,南麓的旅游占有率低但发展速度快;秦岭南北两麓由于旅游业发展的起点差距较大,内部极化现象严重;南北两麓的游客集聚度正从北麓逐步向南麓转移。

This study collected the data about tourism revenue,tourist flow volume and tourism resources from 2002 to 2008 in the north and south of Qinling Mountain in Shanxi Province,using market share,the chain growth rate,concentration index and the quantitative research to analyze the tourism growth and spatial distribution of the North and South of Qinling Mountain.The results showed that optimal degree of tourism growth was closely related to spatial distribution of tourist flow;the north of Qinling Mountain′s tourism development had higher market share but relatively lower growth rate;the south of Qinling Mountain′s tourism development had great growth speed;according to a big gap between the starting point for the development of tourism,the north and south of Qinling Mountain had the serious internal polarization;the concentration degree of the visitors were moving from the north of Qinling Mountain to the south of Qinling Mountain.