复杂网络理论在物流网络研究中的应用

The Application of the Complex Network Theory in Logistics Network

近年来,随着复杂性理论、复杂网络理论及物流网络理论的蓬勃发展,物流网络研究已经成为供应链管理领域一个新的研究热点。在复杂多变的环境下,物流网络的复杂性、非线性、多模块特征日益彰显,物流网络与复杂网络具有共同的行为模式,可将复杂网络的理论和思想应用于物流网络研究,利用复杂网络理论建立物流网络表示方法与分析手段之间相互联系的桥梁,考察局部互动关系及程度与物流网络鲁棒性和适应性之间的关系,分析物流网络的内部协调机制以及局部互动与全局演化之间的关系。

The authors reviewed the complex networks theory based on the analyzing of the structure characteristics and thee mbedded mechanism of complex networks. Based on the non-linear, multi-modules properties of logistics network, the authorsput forward the common behavior pattern between organization networks and complex network. We not only induced thecomplex network theory in logistics network, but also discussed the application of the complex network theory in logistics network from the following aspects： how to describe and analyze the logistics networks; the effect of the interacting relationshipamong the logistics nodes to the robust and adaption of the logistics network; the inner coordination mechanism and therelationship between the local interaction and the global evaluation dynamic.