论陈与义南渡后诗歌的意象营造

On Chen Yuyi's Image Creation of Poetry after Southward Migration

善于营造意象是陈与义南渡后诗歌创作的一个显著特点,其中具有典型意义的意象主要有两类:一类主要是"秋"、"暮"两个意象,表达诗人对时局战乱和社会衰败的感伤,另一类主要是"白发"、"拐杖"、"孤鸟",体现了诗人饱经战乱漂泊艰辛后苍老衰败的心态。这些意象总体呈现出一种苍老衰败、冷寂孤独格调,也折射出时代动乱与衰败的影子,使得陈与义南渡诗歌呈现出凄凉苍楚的艺术风貌,体现了诗人在战乱漂泊中独特的生活感受和创作取向。

Chen Yuyi as an expert in image creation developed the feature of his poetry creation after southward migration.His images with typical meaning can be classified into two kinds： one type,the two images about ＂autumn＂ and ＂dusk＂ expressing poet＇s sentiment on wars and social decay;another type,＂white hair＂,＂crutch＂ and ＂solitary bird＂,embodying the war-torn state of mind held by the author who had led a wandering life.These images are always under the shadow of old,declined,lonely style,reflecting the convulsions and decays at that time.These artistic styles represent Chen＇s unique feelings about life and creation orientation in the wandering of wars.