1Stola D, Chhajed PN, Leuppi JD, et al. Cough suppression during flexible bronchoscopy using combined sedation with midazolam and hydrocodone: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. Thorax, 2004,59: 773-776.
2Houghton CM, Raghuram A, Sullivan PJ, et al. Pre-medieation for bronchoscopy: a randomised double blind trial comparing alfentanil with midazolam. Respir Med, 2004,98:1102-1107.
3Moerman AT,Struys MM,Vereecke HE, et al. Remifemanil used to supplement propofol does not improve quality of sedation during spontaneous respiration. J Clin Anesth, 2004,16: 237-243.
4Hwang J,Jeon Y,Park HP, et al. Comparison of alfetanil and ketamine in combination with propofol for patient-controlled sedation during fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Acta Anaesthesiol Seand, 2005,49: 1334-1338.
5Silvestri GA, Vincent BD, Wahidi MM, et al. A phase 3, randomized, double-blind study to assess the efficacy and safety of fospropofol disodium injection for moderate sedation in patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy. Chest, 2009, 135:41-47.
6Dransfield MT,Garver RI,Weill D. Standardized guidelines for surveillance bronchoscopy reduce complications in lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant, 2004,23: 110-114.
7Watts MR, Geraghty R, Moore A, et al. Premeditation for bronchoscopy in older patients: a double-blind comparison of two regimens. Respir Med, 2005,99 : 220-226.
8Hasan RA,Reddy R. Sedation with propofol for flexible bronchoscopy in children. Pediatr Pulmonol, 2009,44 : 373-878.
9Berkenbosch JW,Graff GR,Stark JM,et al. Use of a remifentanil-propofol mixture for pediatric flexible fiberoptic broncho- seopy sedation. Paediatr Anaesth, 2004,14: 941-946.
4Vargo J J, Zuccaro G Jr, Dumot JA, et 81. Gastrcenterologist-adminis- tered propofol versus meperidine and midazolam for advanced upper endoscopy: a prospective, radomized trial [ J ]. Gastroenterology 2002,123(1) :8 -16.
5Hasan RA, Reddy R. Sedation with propofol for flexible bronchosco- py in children, Pediatr Pulmonol,2009 ,44 :373 - 378.
6Haenggi M, Ypparila H, Takala J, el al. Measuring depth of sedation with auditory evoked potentials during controlled infusion of propofol and fentanil in healthy volunteers. Anesth Analg,2004,99:1728 - 1736.
7Bergese SD, Patrick Bender S, McSweeney TD, et al. A compara- tive study of dexmedetomidine with midazolam and midazolam alone fou sedation during elective awake fiberoptic intubation[J]. J Clin Anesth, 2010,22( 1 ) : 35-40.
8Ebert TJ, Hall JE, Barney JA,et al. The effects of increasing plasma concentrations of dexmedetomidine in humans [J]. Anes- thesiology, 2000,93 (2) : 382-394.
9Schlatter L,Pflimlin E,Fehrke B,et al. Propofol versus propofl plus hydrocodone for flexible bronchoscopy:are ndomised study [J]. Eur Respir J, 2011,38(3) :529-537.
