我国低碳旅游的内涵及可持续发展策略研究

STUDY ON THE CONNOTATIONS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ON LOW-CARBON TOURISM IN CHINA

低碳旅游的发展有助于推动我国旅游业的节能减排与可持续发展。依据低碳旅游产生的背景与低碳经济的内涵,通过对比可持续旅游、生态旅游,提出低碳旅游的概念内涵,在此基础上提出我国低碳旅游的发展目标、原则与特点,最后以利益相关者理论为基础,从政府部门、旅游目的地、旅游企业和旅游者四大低碳旅游核心利益相关主体,提出我国低碳旅游可持续发展策略,可为低碳旅游发展提供参考。

Development low-carbon tourism could improve energy-saving and pollutants reduction project and sustainable development for tourism industry in China. Based on the background of low-carbon tourism development and the connotations of low-carbon economy, the concept and the connotations of low-carbon tourism were put forward by contrast sustainable tourism and ecotourism in this article. Then the objectives, the principles and the characteristics on low-carbon tourism development were analyzed. Finally, based on stakeholder theory, low-carbon tourism sustainable development strategy were put forward from four core stakeholders, which included government departments, tourism destinations, tourism enterprises and tourists. The results could provide important theoretical guidance and practical references for developing low-carbon tourism and changing the current mode of tourism development, and achieving the project of energy saving and pollutants reduction and sustainable development for tourism industry in China.