城市旅游客流空间体系研究——以南京市为例

SPATIAL SYSTEM OF URBAN TOURIST FLOWS:A CASE STUDY OF NANJING

从空间动态发展的视角研究城市旅游流空间动态变化,建立了集空间吸引力、空间竞争力、空间成长力于一体的更为综合的城市旅游客流空间体系。选择南京市为代表性案例区,运用了引力模型、偏离份额分析、Surfer等分析方法,从多维视角研究了南京市旅游客流空间动态变化,研究发现:①不同发展阶段客源市场稳定性和集中性具有明显的差异,城市客源市场空间分布总体符合距离衰减规律;②城市间旅游流空间分布存在明显的空间分异规律,旅游客流竞争格局变化明显;③城市内部旅游客流以集聚为主,集聚与扩散并存。

With urban tourism rapid development, the city is confronted with tourist market competition with other cities and mismatch between tourism supply and demand within the city. From a broad perspective, this paper established more integrated spatial system of urban tourist flows including its attractiveness, external competitiveness, internal growth .Applying to gravity models, shift-share and surfer analyses with Nanjing as an example. The study fotmd：（1）stability and concentration on tourism markets spatial distribution present obviously difference at different development stages; tourism markets spatial distribution accords with distance decline; （2） spatial difference law are found in tourist flows distribution within cities;（3）about tourist flows spatial distribution within the city, concentration are dominant and concentration and diffusion exist synchronously.