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氯胺酮复合丙泊酚全麻在小儿先天性心脏病介入治疗中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察氯胺酮复合丙泊酚持续静脉输注全身麻醉在小儿先天性心脏病介入治疗中的有效性和安全性。方法 48例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级先天性心脏病患儿,术前30min肌注东莨菪碱0.01mg/kg和哌替啶2 mg/kg。氯胺酮1 mg/kg麻醉诱导,继以丙泊酚25μg.kg-1.min-1+氯胺酮12.5μg.kg-1.min-1微泵持续静脉输注维持麻醉。连续监测血压、心电图、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)和呼吸频率。结果 48例患儿术中血压、心率较麻醉前稍增高,但与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。除1例患儿在氯胺酮诱导后出现一过性呼吸抑制外,其余患儿SpO2无明显下降(P>0.05),麻醉效果满意,无麻醉并发症发生。结论氯胺酮复合丙泊酚持续静脉输注可安全有效地应用于小儿先天性心脏病介入封堵手术的麻醉。
作者 解翔彬 陈霞
出处 《广西医学》 CAS 2011年第5期602-603,共2页 Guangxi Medical Journal
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