经济法实施的外部性:内涵、发生机制及其内在化

The Externality of Enforcing Economic Law:Connotation,Mechanism and Internalization

外部性分为正外部性和负外部性,本质上是外部性制造者和外部性接受者之间的一种利益失衡状态,也就是法学上权利义务的失衡状态。经济法的实施常常给他人带来非自愿的成本或收益即外部性。经济法实施的外部性具有特定的内涵、发生机制及内在化途径,它根源于经济法的公共利益本位。矫正经济法实施的外部性的根本途径是使其内在化为外部性制造者的成本或收益。

Externality,positive and negative,is an interest unbalance between external producer and external receiver,also the unbalance between rights and obligations in laws.The enforcement of economic law will always bring unwilling cost or return to others,the externality,which has special connotation,mechanism,and internalization means,arising from its public interest standard.To correct the externality is to internalize it as external producer＇s cost or return.