生态视域中的“单子论”

On Monadology from the View of Ecophilosophy

莱布尼茨是德国近代著名的科学家和哲学家,他几乎在机械论确立的同时就指出了其主要问题,并构建了自己的有机论自然观,即单子论。莱布尼茨认为单子是组成世界的终极的有机实体,无数彼此独立的单子,遵循前定和谐法则相互协调,构成和谐有机的世界。单子论由于其基本观点与现代生态学相关理论非常契合,因而具有重要的理论和实践价值。

Leibniz was a famous German scientist and philosopher at modern times.He discussed the main defect of mechanism almost at the time when it was just established and constructed organic theory of nature-Monadology.Leibniz thought that monads are organic entity which constitutes the nature.Innumerable isolated monads suit well with each other like an organic whole keeping to the Principle of pre-established Harmony.Monadology is important significance to ecological theory and practice because the main points of which are well close to some theories of modern ecology.