摘要
创造谚语的目的在于用简单易解的映像传达深刻的道理,这就要求谚语必须升华为具有隐喻性特征的成型短句。谚语的喻义通常有赖于隐喻性思维的参与得以具象化;环境感知是谚语中隐喻生发机制形成的重要因素;同时,相当多的日语谚语隐喻是源自汉文化的间接受容过程,这种隐喻的趋同使跨文化交际变得越来越容易。
The purpose of making the proverb is to convey profound truth by easy and simple reflection,and this requires that the proverb must be converted to short phrases with the characteristic of metaphor.The metaphorical meaning of proverb may appear vivid due to the existence of metaphorical figurative thinking.The environmental awareness is an important factor in the mechanism of metaphor formation.At the same time,a considerable number of Japanese proverb metaphors are derived in the process of accommodating Chinese culture indirectly.This convergence of metaphor makes the cross-cultural communication easier.
基金
湛江师范学院人文社会科学研究项目(QW1012)
关键词
日语谚语
隐喻
认知
环境
典故
Japanese proverbs
metaphor
cognition
environment
allusions
