古典诗词中的古入声字辨识问题

The Recognition of Ancient Entering-tone Characters in Chinese Classical poems

中国古典诗词特别讲究声律的美感,但是现在的读者用普通话读古诗词会发现很多不押韵或节奏不和谐的情况,造成了对古诗词声律美感的破坏。这是由于语音的变迁,声韵调系统都发生了很大的变化,韵部的分合和入声的消失是造成这种现象的主要原因。本文主要针对普通话入声消失这一现象谈谈古典诗词教学中遇到的问题及辨识古入声字的简单方法。

Chinese classical poems are particular about striving for aesthetic perception of rhythm scheme.But the readers at present time find that classical poems usually have rare or harmonious rhymes when they are read in the Mandarin,which causes the destroy of aesthetic perception of rhythm scheme of classical poems.The main reasons for that are the changes of pronunciations of some words,especially the separation or combination of rhymes and the disappearance of entering-tone.This paper discusses problems in the teaching Chinese classical poem by analyzing the extinction of entering tone.It also puts forward some simple methods to identify ancient entering-tone characters.