2018份艾滋病防治知识问卷调查结果分析

An Analysis on 2 018 Questionnaires about AIDS Prevention Knowledge

目的:分析外来农民工和常住居民对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率,为制定更有效的宣传方案提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层抽样方法,自行设计问卷,收回有效问卷2 018份,其中外来农民工1 606份,本地户籍人口412份;用SPSS 13.0统计软件对调查对象的人口学特征、艾滋病防治知识的知晓率及知晓情况进行分析。结果:外来农民工艾滋病知晓人数为1 066人,知晓率为66.00%;常住人口艾滋病的知晓人数404人,知晓率为98.06%,两组人群艾滋病的知晓率差异具有统计学意义(2χ=168.28,P<0.01);外来农民工对艾滋病相关防治知识点知晓率均低于本地户籍人口,差异具有统计学意义;农民工对安全套预防传播疾病作用的知晓率为10.90%,本地户籍人口知晓率为88.11%,两组人群对安全套能预防传播疾病知识的知晓率具有统计学差异(2χ=999.70,P<0.05)。结论:贵阳市外来农民工艾滋病防治知识的知晓率低,应采取更有效的方式,加强对农民工防艾知识的健康教育。

Objective： To analyze the awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge in non-native migrant laborers and permanent residents,and so as to provide a scientific evidence for designing more effective propaganda scheme.Methods： Using multi-stage stratified sampling method,a survey with self-designed questionnaire was carried out,and 2 018 effective questionnaires were retrieved,including 1 606 from non-native migrant laborers and 412 from domicile residents.Statistical software spss13.0 was employed to analyze the demographical features,the awareness rate and status of AIDS and the disease prevention among them.Results： The awareness rate of migrant laborers was 66.00%（1 066/1 606） while that of permanent population was 98.06%（404/412）.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（χ2=168.28,P0.01）.The knowledge points of prevention and treatment of AIDS among non-native migrant laborers were lower than those of domicile population significantly.Only 10.90% of non-native migrant laborers knew using condoms to prevent sexually transmitted diseases,comparing with that of native domicile population（88.11%）,the difference was statistically significant as well（χ2=999.70,P0.05）.Conclusions： The awareness of AIDS preventing knowledge in non-native migrant laborers in Guiyang is rather low.Some more acceptable methods should be carried out to enhance health education of non-native migrant laborers about AIDS pevention.