国际航行船舶压舱水卫生检疫监管立法探讨

Research on the quarantine legislation of supervision and management of international ships ballast water

目的推进我国国境卫生检疫法律体系的建设,提高国境卫生检疫立法水平。方法通过研究船舶压舱水管理的国际法规、国外的相关法律法规要求、我国船舶压舱水管理现状及相关的法律法规要求。提出船舶压舱水卫生检疫监管的法规要求对策与建议。结果目前,中国针对国际航行船舶压舱水携带外来生物和病原体的问题没有专门的立法,现行的国境卫生检疫法律法规对压舱水管理方面的规定比较片面。结论为确保口岸卫生安全,应切实加快船舶压舱水卫生检疫监管立法建设。

Objective To enhance Chinese frontier health and quarantine legal system construction and improve the level of frontier health and quarantine legislation. Methods The international laws, relevant foreign and domestic legal requirements and the current situation of ballast water management in China were analyzed. Results Currently, there was no specific legislation about international ships ballast water carrying alien organisms and pathogens, the existing frontier health and quarantin~~ laws and regulations on ballast water management was still relatively one-sided. Conclusion In order to guarantee the health and safety of frontier ports in China, the quarantine legislation of supervision and management of international ships ballast water should be enhanced conscientiously.