“自由”写作理念的生成与实现——20世纪西方主流文学写作理念评析

The Generation and Realization of Writing Concept in Freedom of Writing:A Comment on the Writing Concept in the West Mainstream Literary Theories

20世纪西方主流文学致力于追求最大限度的写作自由,可以说形成了一种"自由"的写作理念。探其根源,"自由"写作深受自文艺复兴以来,并经启蒙运动进一步推动发展起来的"现代性"因素的影响,最终摆脱了西方传统文学的美学观念的制约后逐渐生成的。文学"真实观"的更新为它搭建了名正言顺的理论基础;"表现"手法的广泛运用,不仅成就了20世纪西方现代主义文学的艺术风范,也成就了"自由"写作理念在文学创作中的最终实现。

A concept of freedom writing has been generated in the west mainstream literary theories because there is a seek for the maximum of writing freedoms.Originally,it has been greatly influenced by the modernity probe in the west started in the Renaissance and developed in the Movement of Enlightenment.Its coming into being is one of the important transcends over the traditional literary aesthetics.On the one hand,such a literary concept is based theoretically on the literary outlook on reality.On the other hand,the extensive application of expressive principles establishes the writing style of the modernism literature in the west in the 20th century and realizes the concept of writing freedom in the literary creation.