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伴蛋白尿的心力衰竭患者的诊治 被引量:3

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摘要 心力衰竭(HF)伴有蛋白尿的患者非常普遍,蛋白尿是HF的预测指标之一,伴蛋白尿的HF患者死亡率、再住院风险更高,射血分数更低,心功能更差;而心功能Ⅲ~Ⅳ级也预示着蛋白尿会进一步发展,形成恶性循环。HF患者蛋白尿的出现往往早于肾功能损害。降低蛋白尿的药物治疗如血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂、直接肾素抑制剂、醛固酮拮抗剂等可延缓HF的进展、改善预后、减少住院时间,而且起到对心、肾、血管等保护作用。
出处 《国际心血管病杂志》 2011年第3期135-137,共3页 International Journal of Cardiovascular Disease
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