灵石旌介商墓研究——考古学资料所见商后期王国西部边域状况

A Study of Shang Dynasty Tombs at jingjie:Western Borders of the Late Shang Seen in Archaeological Materials

本文通过分析山西灵石旌介商墓的墓葬形制、随葬器物组合及出土铜器铭文,提出灵石旌介商墓主人的身份应为商人子姓贵族。在此基础上,进一步考察灵石旌介商墓周边同时期的文化形态,认为商后期商王国西部边域已扩张至今山西吕梁山东侧。

This article analyzes the form of Shang Dynasty tombs at Jingjie, Lingshi, Shanxi Province, combination of burial objects, and inscriptions on excavated bronze vessels. The author points out that the tomb occupants were from the Shang noble dan of Zi （if--）. After studying contemporary cultural forms near the Jingjie tombs, it is concluded that in the late Shang Dynasty, the western borders of the kingdom were extended to areas east of presentday Lvliang Mountains in Shanxi Province.