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小儿难治性肺炎临床诊治分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨小儿难治性肺炎的临床诊治措施。方法回顾分析110例患儿的临床资料。结果大部分患儿在明确病原学后根据药敏结果调整抗生素,辅以雾化吸痰及微波治疗,部分配合纤支镜以及肺泡灌洗,积极处理心衰和呼衰、营养不良、酸碱失衡等合并症,本组经治疗均取得满意疗效。110例中,治愈92例,好转18例。其中2例支原体肺炎患儿虽经常规使用红霉素及阿奇霉素治疗效果不佳,加用丙种球蛋白以及糖皮质激素治疗后痊愈。结论小儿难治性肺炎大多经治疗效果较好,少部分患儿经常规抗感染治疗两周后,临床体征改善不明显或加重。其发病原因多,应积极寻找病原菌,查找导致肺炎难治的原因,根据病原学调整治疗方案,积极处理并发症,是患儿全愈的关键。
作者 邱华
出处 《中国现代药物应用》 2011年第7期47-48,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
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