当代大学生考试作弊现象的心理分析与对策

Psychological Analysis of Phenomenon of College Students＇ Cheating on Exams and its Countermeasures

大学生考试作弊现象是当前高等教育教学中的一大公害，不仅严重影响大学教与学质量评估的可靠性，还诱发了大学生的诚信危机。鉴于考试作弊存在不良动机等心理问题，为了更好地了解大学生考试作弊问题的相关心理情况，通过对浙江省四所高校大学生考试作弊调查问卷的数据统计与分析，结果显示，从众心理和依从心理是大学生造成考试作弊的两大因素。最后，建议通过群体压力的正向引导作用，培养学生道德直觉思维等措施来有效克服从众和依从心理。

College students＇cheating on exams is of great public nuisance in cunent higher education teaching, which not only severely affects college quality evaluation both in learning and teaching, but induces the reliability of the college students＇honesty crisis. In view of bad motives and psychological problems in cheating on exams, the pa- per, for better understanding the problem of college students＇cheating on exams, indicates the two factors caused college students cheating in the exam - conformity and compliance by the data statistics and analysis of questionnaire in four universities of Zhejiang province, and finally suggests measures to cultivating students＇moral intuition thinking to overcome conformity and compliance through the function of positive guidance and group pressure.