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微创封堵大型继发孔房间隔缺损的安全性研究 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探讨微创封堵治疗大型继发孔房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect,ASD)的中、长期效果,评估短边ASD封堵的安全性。方法:125例继发孔ASD患者分为2组:Ⅰ组76例,缺损的1个边缘≤5 mm;Ⅱ组49例,缺损边缘均〉5 mm。右胸骨旁第3或第4肋间作长1.5~2.5 cm切口,右心房缝荷包,经食管超声心动图引导下通过右心房荷包置入封堵器,封堵ASD。结果:Ⅰ,Ⅱ组各有1例封堵器脱落;心内操作时间Ⅰ组为(22±10)min,Ⅱ组为(16±11)min(P〈0.05);术后即刻残余分流率32.5%,2组术后即刻,术后3个月及1,5,7 a残余分流率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。随访3个月~9 a,未发生晚期并发症。结论:微创封堵大型继发孔ASD中、长期效果满意。短残边的大型继发孔ASD患者应用较大封堵器不影响封堵成功率。
出处 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2011年第5期471-474,共4页 Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献25

共引文献48

同被引文献62

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